Avendus, India’s top venture advisor, confirms it’s looking to raise a $350 million fund


Avendus, the top investment bank for venture deals in India, confirmed on Wednesday it is looking to raise up to $350 million for its new private equity fund. 

The new fund, called Future Leaders Fund III, will enable the Mumbai-headquartered firm to write larger checks and maintain a meaningful position in the startups it backs, said its managing partner Ritesh Chandra in an interview with TechCrunch. TechCrunch reported in early April that Avendus was putting together a plan to raise a new fund.

A regular fixture in most growth-stage deals in India, Avendus has established itself as the largest venture advisor for startups in the country. It provided services in over 30 deals last year, including merger and acquisition transactions, according to Venture Intelligence, a private market insight platform. The growing size of its private equity unit underscores the firm’s ambitions to extend its tentacles even more deeply into the ecosystem and see more upside from the winnings.

The firm’s rise to prominence was aided by the fact that many of its well-established global rivals, such as Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and JP Morgan, initially paid less attention to the Indian market, allowing Avendus to gain a foothold and build relationships with the country’s burgeoning tech entrepreneurs. 

Those relationships are also helping the firm’s private equity unit to gain access to some of the high-profile deals. Aside from lead backer SoftBank, the financial services startups Juspay and Zeta have allowed only Avendus on their cap tables, for instance. “These are businesses that came out of our relationships and networks,” said Chandra. 

Avendus’ private equity unit, whose portfolio includes Delhivery, Lenskart, Licious, VerSe Innovation, Xpressbees, and the National Stock Exchange, has also earned a reputation for delivering large exits to its backers in a timely manner. LensKart and the National Stock Exchange, for instance, both delivered four times the money Avendus invested within four years of investments.

“Our fund’s lifecycle is five to six years. A problem with the Indian startup ecosystem is that investors have poured a lot of capital [into it] but don’t see returns for a long period of time. We are focused on how do we get our money back,” Chandra said.

Despite the growing trend of tech startups in India going public, a phenomenon that was uncommon just four years ago, investors cannot solely rely on IPOs for returns. According to Chandra, Avendus has established relationships that enable the company to exit its positions by selling stakes to late-stage investors, such as sovereign investors, providing an alternative avenue for generating returns apart from IPOs.

Scammers found planting online betting ads on Indian government websites


Some Indian government websites have allowed scammers to plant advertisements capable of redirecting visitors to online betting platforms.

TechCrunch discovered around four dozen “gov.in” website links associated with Indian states, including Bihar, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Mizoram and Telangana that were redirecting to online betting platforms. Some of those websites belong to state police and property tax departments in the respective states. The scammy links were indexed by search engines, including Google, making the ads easy to find online.

The redirecting websites, touted as “Asia’s most popular” online betting platform and “the number one online cricket betting app in India,” claim to allow betting on games, including cricket tournaments such as the Indian Premier League.

It’s not clear how the scammers planted the ads on Indian government pages or for how long the links were redirecting to the online betting platforms.

Image credits: Google / TechCrunch

After spotting the issue earlier this week, TechCrunch alerted India’s Computer Emergency Response Team, known as CERT-In, to the lapse and provided a few affected state government website links for reference.

Shortly after, the Indian cyber agency acknowledged the receipt of the email, and on Thursday CERT-In confirmed it escalated the matter.

“We have taken up with the concerned authority for appropriate action,” the agency said in an email response. It is not clear if the flaw allowing the backdoor access to state government websites has been fixed.

Last June, TechCrunch reported that scammers had published ads for hacking services on U.S. government websites by way of a security flaw in the government’s web content management system software. Some of those ads appeared to be available online for years.

India scrambles to curb PhonePe and Google’s dominance in mobile payments


The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), the governing body overseeing the country’s widely used Unified Payments Interface (UPI) mobile payment system, is set to engage with various fintech startups this month to develop a strategy to address the growing market dominance of PhonePe and Google Pay in the UPI ecosystem.

NPCI executives plan to meet with representatives from CRED, Flipkart, Fampay and Amazon among other players to discuss their key initiatives aimed at boosting UPI transactions on their respective apps and to understand the assistance they require, people familiar with the matter told TechCrunch.

UPI, built by a coalition of Indian banks, has become the most popular way Indians transact online, processing over 10 billion transactions monthly.

The new meetings are part of an increasing effort to address concerns raised by lawmakers and industry players regarding the market share concentration of Google Pay and PhonePe, which together account for nearly 86% of UPI transactions by volume, up from 82.5% at the end of December. Walmart owns more than three-fourths of PhonePe.

Paytm, the third-largest UPI player, has seen its market share decline to 9.1% by the end of March, down from 13% at the end of 2023, following a clampdown by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

An overview of India’s UPI ecosystem. (Image: Macquarie)

The conversation follows the central bank expressing “displeasure” to the NPCI over the growing duopoly in the payments space, a person familiar with the matter said. An NPCI spokesperson declined to comment.

In February, a parliamentary panel in India urged the government to support the growth of domestic fintech players that can offer alternatives to the Walmart-backed PhonePe and Google Pay apps.

The NPCI has long advocated for limiting the market share of individual companies participating in the UPI ecosystem to 30%. However, it has extended the deadline for firms to comply with this directive to the end of December 2024. The organization faces a unique challenge in enforcing this directive: It believes that it currently lacks a technical mechanism to do so, TechCrunch previously reported.

The RBI is also weighing an incentive plan to create a more favorable competitive field for emerging UPI players, another person familiar with the matter said. Indian daily Economic Times separately reported Wednesday that the NPCI is encouraging fintech companies to offer incentives to their users, promoting the use of their respective apps for making UPI transactions.